Special Cargo Air Transport Faces Growing Challenges

Special Cargo Air Transport Faces Growing Challenges

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the definition and classification of special cargo in international air freight, covering dangerous goods, perishable goods, valuables, and more. It also details the operational regulations for handling such cargo. The aim is to offer a professional reference for practitioners in the field, ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of special cargo. This includes adhering to strict guidelines for packaging, labeling, documentation, and handling procedures to mitigate risks and comply with international standards.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Portugals Viana Do Castelo Revitalizes As Port City

Portugals Viana Do Castelo Revitalizes As Port City

Viana do Castelo is a port city in northern Portugal, situated on the Lima River. It boasts a rich history and a strategic geographical location. The port (code PTVDC) specializes in barge transport and primarily serves European feeder lines, accommodating large vessels. The municipality is actively promoting port upgrades to enhance its regional logistics hub status and inject new vitality into the local economy. The revitalization aims to attract more business and solidify Viana do Castelo's position as a key player in the region's maritime trade.

09/29/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

This case study explores the complexities of the contractual nature between freight forwarders and shippers. With the development of international cargo transportation, maritime freight forwarders can act as either agents or carriers, leading to disputes regarding legal relationships. The crux lies in whether both parties negotiated freight for the entire transport; if the agent's role is not explicitly defined, they may be regarded as the carrier. The findings indicate that specific expressions of intent and the classification of cost types are crucial in determining the nature of the legal relationship.

07/28/2025 Logistics
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Key Bill of Lading Locations Explained Receipt to Delivery

Key Bill of Lading Locations Explained Receipt to Delivery

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the concepts of place of receipt, port of loading, port of discharge, and place of delivery on a Bill of Lading. It clarifies the relationships and differences between them, particularly emphasizing the distinction between the port of discharge and the place of delivery in combined sea and land transport. The article also addresses the specific characteristics of place names in the United States. The aim is to help readers comprehensively understand Bill of Lading information and improve their ability to handle maritime transportation operations.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Maersk Hapaglloyd Form Gemini Alliance to Transform Shipping Industry

Maersk Hapaglloyd Form Gemini Alliance to Transform Shipping Industry

Global shipping giants Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd have announced the "Gemini Cooperation," aiming to reshape global maritime transport by optimizing route networks and improving on-time performance. Singapore will serve as a crucial hub with approximately 40 weekly vessel calls. The network employs a hub-and-spoke model to enhance operational efficiency and reduce carbon emissions. Initially, vessels will bypass the Red Sea due to security concerns, with adjustments planned based on future conditions. This collaboration signifies a move towards greater efficiency and sustainability within the global shipping industry.

11/03/2025 Logistics
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Cambodias Kompong Thom Airport A Historical Overview

Cambodias Kompong Thom Airport A Historical Overview

Koh Kong Airport (KZK) in Cambodia's Koh Kong Province is now closed. Located at 12.7166667°N and 104.9°E, it falls within the UTC+7 time zone. Despite the lack of meteorological data, the airport once supported local tourism and economic growth, leaving visitors with cherished memories of Cambodia.

08/08/2025 Airport Codes
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Discovering Hualien Port The Maritime Hub of Eastern Taiwan

Discovering Hualien Port The Maritime Hub of Eastern Taiwan

Hualien Port is a significant foreign trade port in eastern Taiwan, becoming an important node in international shipping due to its advantageous geographical location and well-developed facilities. The port area has been adapted to meet increasing transportation demands through expansion and technological upgrades. Despite facing climate challenges, it continues to demonstrate strong operational capacity.

07/24/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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